What are some of the similarities between the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution?
Select all that apply.
A) providing for the concept of a three-branch government
B) social contract between the government and the governed
C) separation of church and state
D) trial by a jury of one’s peers
A and B?
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A) providing for the concept of a three-branch government
B) social contract between the government and the governed
To determine the similarities between the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution, we can analyze each option individually:
A) Providing for the concept of a three-branch government: This statement is true for both the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, established the principle of limited government and created a council of 25 barons to ensure King John of England followed the agreed-upon laws. The United States Constitution also establishes a system of three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.
B) Social contract between the government and the governed: This statement is also true for both the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution. The Magna Carta emphasized the rights and liberties of the people, establishing a social contract between the government and the governed. Similarly, the United States Constitution was developed as a result of a social contract, with the foundational principles of individual freedoms and a government accountable to the people.
C) Separation of church and state: This statement is not applicable to the Magna Carta. While the Magna Carta did not directly address the separation of church and state, it did impact the power of the king and the church's involvement in certain legal matters. The concept of separation of church and state is more closely associated with the United States Constitution, particularly with the First Amendment which prevents the establishment of a state religion.
D) Trial by a jury of one's peers: This statement is not directly applicable to the Magna Carta but is a fundamental principle established in the United States Constitution. The Magna Carta focused more on establishing due process rights and ensuring fair trials, but did not specifically mention a jury of one's peers. In contrast, the United States Constitution's Sixth Amendment guarantees a defendant's right to a trial by an impartial jury.
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer should be A) providing for the concept of a three-branch government and B) social contract between the government and the governed.