what is an atom
the smallest possible part of an element
https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=define%3Aatom
Ions
An atom is the basic unit of matter. It is the smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles including protons, neutrons, and electrons.
To better understand atoms, let's break down the components:
1. Protons: These are positively charged particles found in the nucleus (center) of an atom. Protons determine the identity of the element. For example, all hydrogen atoms have one proton, all carbon atoms have six protons, and so on.
2. Neutrons: These are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons have no electrical charge. Along with protons, neutrons help to determine the mass of the atom.
3. Electrons: These are negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus in energy levels or shells. Electrons are much smaller than protons and neutrons, and they determine the atom's reactivity and chemical behavior.
The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number, while the total number of protons and neutrons gives its atomic mass. Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons, giving them unique properties.
It is worth mentioning that atoms are incredibly tiny, and you can't observe them with the naked eye. Scientists use powerful microscopes and advanced techniques to study and understand the structure and properties of atoms.