How did the humanism of the Renaissance compare with traditional Church teachings?
A Both humanism and the Catholic Church taught that people are born sinful and in need of salvation.
B Humanism’s focus on individual free thinking clashed with the Church’s teaching of obedience to Church doctrine.
C While humanists separated themselves from society through a life of monasticism, the Church taught that one should live amongst the poor.
D Both humanism and Catholic Church teachings encouraged a devotion to discipline in education.
i think it is b
B is correct.
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To find the correct answer, let's break down the options and compare them to determine the relationship between humanism and traditional Church teachings during the Renaissance.
Option A states that both humanism and the Catholic Church taught that people are born sinful and in need of salvation. This aligns with traditional Church teachings, as the Church believed in the doctrine of original sin and the need for redemption.
Option B suggests that humanism's focus on individual free thinking clashed with the Church's teaching of obedience to Church doctrine. During the Renaissance, humanism emphasized the importance of individualism and the exploration of human potential, often promoting critical thinking and questioning established authorities. On the other hand, the Church emphasized strict adherence to established belief systems and Church teachings, discouraging independent thought that challenged its authority. This highlights a significant difference between humanism and traditional Church teachings during the Renaissance.
Option C states that while humanists separated themselves from society through a life of monasticism, the Church taught that one should live amongst the poor. This option is not accurate as it incorrectly suggests that humanists chose a monastic lifestyle. In reality, humanism emphasized engaging with the wider world, promoting an active and fulfilling life within the secular realm, rather than a withdrawal from society.
Option D suggests that both humanism and Catholic Church teachings encouraged a devotion to discipline in education. While both humanism and the Church valued education, they differed in their approach. Humanism focused on classical education, emphasizing the study of ancient literature, philosophy, and human accomplishments. The Church, on the other hand, emphasized religious education and theological studies. Therefore, although both valued education, their educational objectives and content were distinct.
Considering the explanations, it becomes evident that Option B is the most accurate. Humanism during the Renaissance differed from traditional Church teachings because it emphasized individual free thinking and exploration, which often clashed with the Church's teachings of obedience to Church doctrine.