information about inherited traits are stored in?
I think it's Genes
it is definitely genes because am a professional
what do the resulting offspring of sexual reproduction have genetically?
Information about inherited traits is stored in our DNA. DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms. It is organized into structures called chromosomes, which are located in the nucleus of every cell in our body. Each chromosome is made up of DNA segments called genes, which carry specific instructions for various traits that are passed down from parents to offspring.
To further explain how DNA stores information about inherited traits, here is a brief overview of the process:
1. DNA Structure: DNA is composed of two long strands twisted around each other to form a double helix. Each strand is made up of a series of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine).
2. Genes: Genes are specific segments of DNA that provide the instructions for producing proteins. Proteins are the building blocks of our body and they play a crucial role in determining our traits like eye color, height, or susceptibility to certain diseases.
3. Alleles: Genes can have different versions called alleles. For example, the gene for eye color can have alleles for blue, brown, or green eyes. These alleles contribute to the variations we see in traits among individuals.
4. Inheritance: When organisms reproduce, they pass on a combination of genes from both parents to their offspring. The specific combination of alleles inherited from both parents determines the traits the offspring will have.
5. Genetic Code: The sequence of the four nitrogenous bases in the DNA strand forms a genetic code. This code contains the instructions encoded in the genes, which are transcribed into RNA and ultimately translated into proteins.
Overall, the information about inherited traits is stored in the DNA molecule, which carries the genetic instructions that determine the characteristics of an organism.