13. Describe the primary economic activity for each 3 colonial regions : the new england colonies, the middle colonies , and the southern colonies>. Explain how the geography of each region helped determine it's economy.
14. Contrast the UP country and low country. Identify 3 differences between the two.
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13. The primary economic activity for each of the three colonial regions differed based on their geography.
a) New England Colonies: The geography of the New England colonies, characterized by rocky soil, a short growing season, and abundant forests, influenced their primary economic activity: shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. The region's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean allowed the settlers to establish a thriving fishing industry, while the forests provided raw materials for shipbuilding. Additionally, the rocky soil was not ideal for large-scale agriculture, so farming was mainly subsistence-based with limited crop production.
b) Middle Colonies: The geography of the Middle colonies, including Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, featured fertile soil and a milder climate. These factors allowed for a diverse agricultural economy, with grains such as wheat and barley as the main crops. The middle colonies became known as the "breadbasket" due to their significant production of grain. They also had access to various rivers, which facilitated trade and transportation.
c) Southern Colonies: The geography of the Southern colonies, encompassing Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, consisted of fertile soil and a warm climate. These favorable conditions led to the development of an economy centered around large-scale plantations and cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. The Southern colonies relied heavily on slave labor to work on plantations, and their economy revolved around the export of agricultural products.
14. The Up Country and Low Country refer to distinct regions in South Carolina. Here are three differences between the two:
a) Geography: The Low Country is located along the coastal region and is characterized by flat, low-lying land, marshes, and barrier islands. In contrast, the Up Country is situated inland and includes hilly terrain, forests, and rivers.
b) Agriculture: The Low Country is known for its large-scale plantation agriculture, particularly rice cultivation due to the abundant marshlands. The Up Country, on the other hand, featured smaller farms with a more diverse range of crops, including grains, fruits, and vegetables.
c) Society: The Low Country had a more entrenched and aristocratic society, influenced by the plantation culture and a strong reliance on enslaved labor. It was also more closely tied to trade and commerce due to its access to ports and waterways. The Up Country, being more remote, had a more independent and self-sufficient society, with individuals engaged in subsistence farming and limited trade.
It's important to note that while these differences generally exist between the Up Country and Low Country, there are instances where these distinctions may overlap or vary depending on specific historical and regional contexts.