Which ruler in the late 17th century is best known for spearheading extensive reforms of Russia, including the creation of a centralized government and navy?

Nicolas II

Peter the Great

Ivan the Terrible

Alexander I

Peter the Great. Just did a quiz and got it right. :)

I believe it was the one that died in 1725. (Peter the Great)

Peter the Great is the ruler in the late 17th century who is best known for spearheading extensive reforms of Russia, including the creation of a centralized government and navy.

The ruler in the late 17th century who is best known for spearheading extensive reforms of Russia, including the creation of a centralized government and navy, is Peter the Great.

To find the answer to this question, you can start by understanding the time period mentioned in the question – the late 17th century. This narrows down the search to rulers who were active during this period.

Now, let's analyze the four options given:

1. Nicolas II: Nicolas II was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1894 to 1917. Therefore, he does not belong to the late 17th century.

2. Peter the Great: Peter the Great ruled Russia from 1682 to 1725, which falls within the late 17th century. He is well-known for his extensive reforms aimed at modernizing Russia and expanding its influence, including the creation of a centralized government and navy. So, Peter the Great is the most likely correct answer.

3. Ivan the Terrible: Ivan the Terrible was the first Tsar of Russia, ruling from 1547 to 1584. Hence, he existed much earlier than the late 17th century and does not fit the time frame mentioned.

4. Alexander I: Alexander I was the Emperor of Russia from 1801 to 1825, which is also beyond the late 17th century. He cannot be the answer either.

Therefore, among the given options, Peter the Great is the ruler closely associated with spearheading extensive reforms of Russia, including the creation of a centralized government and navy in the late 17th century.