1
What are the effects of the establishment of the European Union?
-Free trade among members
-Citizens moving through borders freely
2
Which of the German economy and which are aspects of the British economy?
British Economy
-Mixed economy
-Strong market orientation
German Economy
-Mixed economy
-Focused on engineering and technical aspects
-Relied on natural resources in the 1800s
-Strong market orinetation
3
What is the main reason other members of the EU are concerned about the British decision to leave the EU?
A. They are concerned that other nations will want to leave the EU after Britain
4
Why do current demographic trends pose problems in Europe
B. A large aging population stresses the ability of a small workforce to care for it
5
Which was the first language to arrive in Europe through conquest and spreading of culture?
D. Proto-Indo-European
6
Which of the following was the European Union response to the Syrian refugee crisis of 2015?
C. Mixed: Wealthier countries accepted refugees and others did not
7
Why was there so much migration after World War II in Europe?
B. Widespread damage after the war made people look for new housing
C. Shifting national boundaries made some move
8
The Language spoken by the majority of people in _______ evolved directly from Germanic languages
-England
9
Which of the following statements accurately describe Germany today?
-It has invested heavily in human capital and has a high literacy rate.
10
Which part of the European Union government proposes legislation and enforces EU law
B. European Commission
11
Which aspect of the Europe's mixed economies have the features of a command economy
B. The government controls healthcare and education
12
How is the Vatican City different from all the other European countries?
B. It is a theocracy
1. The effects of the establishment of the European Union include free trade among members, which means that goods and services can be traded without tariffs or restrictions. This promotes economic growth and prosperity within the EU. Another effect is the freedom of movement, which allows citizens of EU member countries to travel, live, and work in any other EU country without the need for visas or work permits.
To obtain this information, you can research the establishment of the European Union and its main objectives. You can also examine the EU's policies on free trade and freedom of movement.
2. The British economy is characterized by a mixed economy, which means it combines elements of both a market economy and government intervention. It also has a strong market orientation, emphasizing the role of private enterprise and competition.
On the other hand, the German economy is also a mixed economy but has a specific focus on engineering and technical aspects. In the past, Germany relied on natural resources in the 1800s for its industrial development. Like the British economy, it also has a strong market orientation.
To find this information, you can research the economic systems and characteristics of both Germany and the United Kingdom.
3. The main reason other members of the EU are concerned about the British decision to leave the EU is that they are concerned that other nations will want to leave the EU after Britain. This could eventually weaken the EU as a whole and disrupt the integration and cooperation among member countries.
To understand this concern, you can research the reactions and statements from other EU members after the Brexit referendum in 2016.
4. Current demographic trends pose problems in Europe, primarily because of a large aging population that stresses the ability of a small workforce to care for it. This means there are fewer people of working age to support and provide for the increasing number of elderly individuals who need healthcare, pensions, and other social services.
To learn more about this issue, you can research demographic trends in Europe, including declining birth rates, increasing life expectancy, and the implications for the labor market and welfare systems.
5. The first language to arrive in Europe through conquest and spreading of culture was Proto-Indo-European. This ancient language is believed to be the ancestor of many European and Indo-European languages spoken today.
To find this information, you can study the history and origins of languages in Europe, including the Indo-European language family.
6. The European Union's response to the Syrian refugee crisis of 2015 was mixed. Wealthier countries accepted a significant number of refugees, while others did not provide the same level of support or accept as many refugees.
To understand the EU's response, you can research the policies and actions taken by different EU member countries during the Syrian refugee crisis. This can include examining official statements, agreements, and actions taken by EU institutions and member states.
7. There was a significant amount of migration after World War II in Europe due to widespread damage after the war made people look for new housing and shifting national boundaries that made some people relocate. The destruction of homes and infrastructure during the war, combined with the redrawing of borders and population movements, led to mass migrations within Europe.
To learn more about this topic, you can study the consequences and impact of World War II on Europe, including the displacement of populations and post-war reconstruction efforts.
8. The language spoken by the majority of people in England evolved directly from Germanic languages. English, which is now one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, has its roots in the Germanic languages brought to England by Anglo-Saxon settlers.
To understand this linguistic evolution, you can research the history of the English language and its Germanic origins.
9. Germany today has invested heavily in human capital and has a high literacy rate. The country places a strong emphasis on education and training, resulting in a highly skilled workforce and a population with a high level of literacy.
To obtain this information, you can research Germany's education system, policies, and statistics on literacy and human capital investment.
10. The part of the European Union government that proposes legislation and enforces EU law is the European Commission. The Commission is responsible for initiating and drafting laws and regulations, as well as ensuring that member countries abide by EU law.
To find this information, you can study the structure and functions of the European Union's institutions, including the role of the European Commission.
11. The aspect of Europe's mixed economies that has features of a command economy is that the government controls healthcare and education. While mixed economies generally have a combination of market-driven policies and government intervention, certain sectors, such as healthcare and education, may be more heavily regulated or controlled by the government.
To understand this aspect, you can research the healthcare and education systems in European countries and the level of government involvement or control in these sectors.
12. The Vatican City is different from all other European countries because it is a theocracy. As the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, the Vatican City is governed by the Pope and operates as an independent city-state within Rome, Italy.
To learn more about the Vatican City's unique status, you can research its history, governance, and relationship with the Roman Catholic Church.