Identify the type of plate boundary that created the volcanoes of Iceland?
A. A convergent boundary on land
B. A divergent boundary in the ocean
C. A transverse boundary on land
D. divergent boundary on land**
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The correct answer is B. A divergent boundary in the ocean.
To identify the type of plate boundary that created the volcanoes of Iceland, we can use the following steps:
1. Understand the different types of plate boundaries:
- Convergent boundary: This is where two tectonic plates collide with each other.
- Divergent boundary: This is where two tectonic plates move away from each other.
- Transform boundary: This is where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally.
2. Analyze the geological setting of Iceland:
- Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent boundary that runs through the Atlantic Ocean.
- The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the North American Plate, where they are moving apart from each other.
3. Based on the geological setting of Iceland, the correct answer is B. A divergent boundary in the ocean.