list all the isomeric isomer of C4H10O and classify them as primary,secondary, tertiary
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To determine the isomeric isomers of C4H10O and classify them as primary, secondary, or tertiary, we need to consider the different ways carbon atoms can be arranged and connected within the molecule.
Here are the isomeric isomers of C4H10O:
1. Butanol (n-butanol or 1-butanol) - C4H9OH
Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
Classification: Primary alcohol (because the hydroxyl group is attached to a primary carbon atom).
2. Isobutanol (2-methyl-1-propanol) - C4H9OH
Structure: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-OH
Classification: Primary alcohol (because the hydroxyl group is attached to a primary carbon atom).
3. 2-Butanol (sec-butanol or 2-butyl alcohol) - C4H9OH
Structure: CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3
Classification: Secondary alcohol (because the hydroxyl group is attached to a secondary carbon atom).
4. tert-Butanol (2-methyl-2-propanol) - C4H9OH
Structure: (CH3)3COH
Classification: Tertiary alcohol (because the hydroxyl group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom).
It's important to note that C4H10O can have other isomers, such as ethers or different functional groups like aldehydes or ketones. However, considering the given molecular formula, these are the four isomeric alcohols that can be formed.
Remember, isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. To identify such isomers, you need to examine the carbon backbone and the bonding pattern of the atoms in the molecules.