Name any three human rights that are violated by xenophobia attacks
Poverty is one of the rights that are violated
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Xenophobia attacks can violate several human rights. Here are three examples:
1. Right to Life and Security: Xenophobic attacks often lead to violence, including physical assaults, murder, and forced displacement of individuals targeted because of their perceived nationality or ethnicity. Violent acts committed during xenophobic attacks directly violate the fundamental right to life and security of the victims.
To better understand the violation of this right, you can refer to international human rights conventions such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 3, which states that "everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person." Additionally, you can refer to regional human rights instruments like the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Article 2, which protects the right to life.
2. Right to Non-Discrimination: One of the core principles of human rights is non-discrimination. Xenophobic attacks target individuals solely on the basis of their national origin or ethnicity, which constitutes a violation of this right. Everyone is entitled to equal treatment and protection under the law, regardless of their national or ethnic background.
To explore this right in-depth, you can review the UDHR, Article 2, which states that "everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind." Additionally, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) provides comprehensive protections against racial discrimination.
3. Right to Freedom of Movement: Xenophobia can restrict an individual's freedom of movement by inciting fear, harassment, or violence against a specific group based on their nationality or ethnicity. This violates their right to move freely within their own country or to seek asylum in another country, as guaranteed by international human rights law.
To delve deeper into this right, you can refer to the UDHR, Article 13, which states that "everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state." Additionally, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Article 12, protects the right to freedom of movement, including the right to leave any country.
Understanding and actively promoting these human rights is crucial in combating xenophobia and its harmful effects on individuals and societies.