Which of the following was an effect of nativism in the United States in the 1920s?
A.) the great migration
B.) the scopes trial
C.) the Jones act of 1917
D.) the quota system
I'll be glad to check your answer.
The correct answer is D.) the quota system.
To arrive at the correct answer, we need to understand what nativism is and its impact during the 1920s in the United States.
Nativism is an ideology that favors the interests and rights of native-born or established inhabitants of a particular region or country over immigrants. During the 1920s, nativism gained significant popularity in the United States, primarily due to factors such as cultural differences, economic concerns, and fears of radical ideologies.
To determine the effects of nativism during this period, we can evaluate the options given:
A.) The Great Migration: The Great Migration refers to the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North between 1916 and 1970. While racial tensions and discrimination fueled some nativist sentiments, it was not a direct effect of nativism in the 1920s. Therefore, option A is incorrect.
B.) The Scopes Trial: The Scopes Trial refers to the legal battle in 1925 over the teaching of evolution in public schools. Although it was an important event highlighting the clash between traditional religious beliefs and scientific theories, it was not directly connected to the effects of nativism. Therefore, option B is incorrect.
C.) The Jones Act of 1917: The Jones Act of 1917 granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans and recognized Puerto Rico as an unincorporated U.S. territory. While this act had implications for U.S. imperialism and colonialism, it was not directly connected to the effects of nativism during the 1920s. Therefore, option C is incorrect.
D.) The Quota System: The quota system, also known as the National Origins Formula, was a law passed in 1921 and revised in 1924 that set limits on the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States based on nationality and established a preference for immigrants from Northwestern Europe. This policy was a direct result of nativist sentiment during the 1920s and aimed to restrict immigration from Eastern and Southern Europe, as well as other regions. The quota system significantly reduced immigration from these areas and favored individuals from countries with historically larger populations in the U.S., promoting a more exclusive immigration policy. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
In conclusion, the effect of nativism in the United States in the 1920s was most prominently seen in the implementation of the quota system.