One afternoon Mr. and Mrs. Baxter and their 3 children were busy working outside in their garden. Mrs. Baxter was feeling hungry, so she went inside to the kitchen where there was a plate full of cookies. She ate 1/6 of the cookies and then went back to work. Mr. Baxter was feeling hungry, so he went inside and ate 1/5 of the remaining cookies and then went back to work. Next, Anna was feeling hungry, so she went inside and ate 1/4 of the cookies that were left on the plate and then went back to work. Then Tyler was feeling hungry, so he went inside, ate 1/3 of the cookies left on the plate and then went back to work. Finally, little Adam was feeling hungry, and he went inside and ate 1/2 of the remaining cookies, leaving 4 cookies on the plate. How many cookies were on the plate before anyone started feeling hungry?

think of it like this

eating 1/6 leaves 5/6
eating 1/5 of that leaves 4/6
...
so, 1/6 of the cookies was 4.

Let's work through this step-by-step:

Step 1: Mrs. Baxter eats 1/6 of the cookies on the plate.
If there were C cookies on the plate initially, she eats (1/6) * C cookies.

Step 2: Mr. Baxter eats 1/5 of the remaining cookies on the plate.
After Step 1, there are (1 - 1/6) * C cookies left on the plate.
Mr. Baxter eats (1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C] cookies.

Step 3: Anna eats 1/4 of the remaining cookies on the plate.
After Step 2, there are (1 - 1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C] cookies left on the plate.
Anna eats (1/4) * [(1 - 1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C]] cookies.

Step 4: Tyler eats 1/3 of the remaining cookies on the plate.
After Step 3, there are (1 - 1/4) * [(1 - 1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C]] cookies left on the plate.
Tyler eats (1/3) * [(1 - 1/4) * [(1 - 1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C]]] cookies.

Step 5: Adam eats 1/2 of the remaining cookies on the plate, leaving 4 cookies.
After Step 4, there are (1 - 1/3) * [(1 - 1/4) * [(1 - 1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C]]] cookies left on the plate.
Adam eats (1/2) * [(1 - 1/3) * [(1 - 1/4) * [(1 - 1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C]]]] cookies.

Step 6: Set up an equation using the information from Step 5.
The equation becomes: (1/2) * [(1 - 1/3) * [(1 - 1/4) * [(1 - 1/5) * [(1 - 1/6) * C]]]] = 4.

Step 7: Solve the equation from Step 6 to find the value of C.
Simplify the equation and solve for C.

C = (2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 4) / [(2 * 3) + (3 * 4) + (4 * 5) + (5 * 6) + (6 * 4)].

C = 720 / (6 + 12 + 20 + 30 + 24).

C = 720 / 92.

C ≈ 7.83.

Therefore, there were approximately 7.83 cookies on the plate before anyone started feeling hungry.

To find out how many cookies were on the plate before anyone started feeling hungry, we can work backwards.

Let's start with the information given: Little Adam ate 1/2 of the remaining cookies and left 4 cookies on the plate.

If 4 cookies are 1/2 of the remaining cookies, that means the remaining cookies must have originally been 2 times the number of cookies left (since 2 is the reciprocal of 1/2).

So, let's set up an equation: 2 * remaining cookies = total number of cookies.

Now, we can go through each step backwards using the information given for each family member.

Tyler ate 1/3 of the cookies that were left. This means 2/3 of the cookies remained. So, we can say 2/3 * remaining cookies = total number of cookies.

Anna ate 1/4 of the cookies that were left. This means 3/4 of the cookies remained. So, we can say 3/4 * remaining cookies = total number of cookies.

Mr. Baxter ate 1/5 of the remaining cookies. This means 4/5 of the cookies remained. So, we can say 4/5 * remaining cookies = total number of cookies.

Mrs. Baxter ate 1/6 of the cookies. This means 5/6 of the cookies remained. So, we can say 5/6 * remaining cookies = total number of cookies.

Now, we need to solve the equation to find the remaining cookies:

(5/6) * (4/5) * (3/4) * (2/3) * remaining cookies = total number of cookies.

Simplifying the equation:

(5/6) * (4/5) * (3/4) * (2/3) * remaining cookies = total number of cookies
(1/6) * remaining cookies = total number of cookies

Dividing both sides of the equation by (1/6):

remaining cookies = total number of cookies * 6.

Since we're looking for the total number of cookies, we want to isolate it. Dividing both sides of the equation by 6:

total number of cookies = remaining cookies / 6.

Substituting the value of remaining cookies from the given information (remaining cookies = 4):

total number of cookies = 4 / 6 = 2/3.

Therefore, there were 2/3 of a cookie on the plate before anyone started feeling hungry.