What does the judicial branch do?
What does the executive branch do?
Doesn't the legislative branch pass laws?
Honestly I get confused with what each branch does, so if you could refresh my memory that would be AWSESOME!
https://www.factmonster.com/us/government-primer/three-branches-government
¡Gracias!
De nada!
Certainly! I'd be happy to explain the functions of each branch of the United States government.
1. Judicial Branch:
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. Its main function is to ensure that laws are in line with the Constitution, resolve disputes, and administer justice. The key components of the judicial branch are the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and has the power to review laws and make final decisions on legal disputes. When faced with a legal question or controversy, the judicial branch relies on the principle of "judicial review" to determine whether actions taken by the other branches of government are constitutional.
2. Executive Branch:
The executive branch is headed by the President, who is responsible for enforcing and executing the laws passed by the legislative branch. The primary functions of the executive branch include implementing and administering policies, managing the day-to-day operations of the government, representing the nation domestically and internationally, and serving as the commander-in-chief of the military. The executive branch also includes departments and agencies such as the Department of State, Department of Defense, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which carry out specific functions and oversee various aspects of governance.
3. Legislative Branch:
Yes, you're correct! The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. Its main body is the Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The legislative branch drafts, debates, and passes bills that address issues of national significance. In addition to lawmaking, Congress also has the authority to oversee the executive branch, confirm presidential appointments, declare war, and manage the federal budget.
To summarize:
- Judicial Branch: Interprets the law and resolves legal disputes.
- Executive Branch: Enforces and executes the laws passed by the legislative branch.
- Legislative Branch: Makes laws and exercises various powers outlined in the Constitution.
Understanding the functions of each branch is essential for a well-functioning democracy, as it helps maintain a system of checks and balances and ensures that power is distributed among different branches of government.