The quickest approach to reuniting the nation was proposed by the

Ten Percent Plan
Wade-Davis Bill
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Compromise of 1877

Ten percent plan

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The quickest approach to reuniting the nation was proposed by the Compromise of 1877.

To determine which of these options was the quickest approach to reuniting the nation, we need to analyze each one and consider the historical context. Here's an explanation of each option:

1. Ten Percent Plan: Proposed by President Abraham Lincoln, the Ten Percent Plan was aimed at a speedy reunification of the nation after the American Civil War. It required that 10% of voters in Confederate states take an oath of loyalty to the Union before the state would be allowed to form a government and be readmitted to the Union. This plan was relatively lenient and was intended to quickly reintegrate Southern states into the Union.

2. Wade-Davis Bill: This bill was proposed by Radical Republicans in Congress as an alternative to Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan. The Wade-Davis Bill required that a majority (or more than 50%) of voters in Confederate states take an oath of loyalty to the Union, as well as guaranteeing African Americans equal rights. This stricter approach aimed to ensure a more secure and lasting reunification.

3. Civil Rights Act of 1866: This act was passed by Congress in response to concerns about the fate of newly freed African Americans after the Civil War. It guaranteed equal rights, including citizenship, to all persons born in the United States, regardless of race or color. The act aimed to protect the civil rights of African Americans and ensure their proper integration into society.

4. Compromise of 1877: This was an agreement made between Republicans and Democrats to resolve the disputed presidential election of 1876. As part of the compromise, it was agreed that Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes would become president, in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. This effectively ended the period of Reconstruction, allowing the South to regain control over their own affairs.

In terms of the quickest approach to reuniting the nation, the Ten Percent Plan proposed by Abraham Lincoln is generally seen as the swiftest. Its lenient requirements allowed for a relatively speedy readmission of the Southern states into the Union. However, it is important to note that there were ongoing debates and challenges throughout the Reconstruction era, and the process of reunification was not entirely linear or free from complications.