What role did Otto von Bismarck play in the unification of Germany?
He instituted lebensraum to formally give Germans more living space by taking over Prussian territory.
He unified the 29 independent states under the Weimar Republic using the Treaty of Versailles.
He began the March Revolution in Germany, which was based on the principles of Karl Marx and led to the overthrow of Kaiser Wilhelm I.
He started wars with France, Austria, and Denmark to unify Germans in the fight to preserve their territory.
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The correct answer is:
Otto von Bismarck played a significant role in the unification of Germany by starting wars with France, Austria, and Denmark to preserve and expand the territory of Germany.
Now, let's explain how to arrive at this answer:
1. When researching a historical figure or event, it is important to consult reliable sources such as books, scholarly articles, or reputable websites. These sources should provide accurate and unbiased information.
2. Start by understanding the historical context in which Otto von Bismarck operated. During the 19th century, Germany was divided into numerous independent states, lacking political unity. German nationalists aspired to unify these states into a single nation.
3. After familiarizing yourself with the historical context, review the key actions and policies pursued by Bismarck. In this case, it is important to note that Bismarck employed a strategy known as Realpolitik, which sought to advance the interests of Germany through pragmatic and calculated means.
4. Bismarck pursued a policy of starting wars with neighboring states to gain territory and ultimately unify Germany. He initiated conflicts, such as the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). Through these wars, Bismarck successfully annexed several territories, including Schleswig-Holstein from Denmark and Alsace-Lorraine from France.
5. Bismarck then took advantage of the victories and used diplomatic tactics, such as negotiating peace treaties and alliances, to solidify German unification. An example of this was the Treaty of Frankfurt, which ended the Franco-Prussian War and resulted in the formal consolidation of various German states into the new German Empire, led by Prussia.
Therefore, it is clear that Otto von Bismarck played a crucial role in the unification of Germany by starting wars with neighboring states and using diplomacy to secure territorial gains.