Describe two ways that WWII created more oppurtunities for African-Americans. Be sure to use key terms, such as A. Philip Randolph, Executive Order 8802, the "Double V" campaign, and/or the NAACP.
Describe two way that WWII stripped away the Constituitonal rights of Japapnese-Americans. Be sure to use key terms, such as Executive Order 9066, property losses, internment camps, and/or Korematsu v. United States (1944)
Previously slaves African americans had hopes of entirely earning their freedom and prooving their worth, Philip Randol a civil rights activits he led the brotherhood of "sleeping car porters", he actually caused President Roosevelt to have to issue executive order 8802 this was an amazing result as it enforced fair employment oppurtunities as well as equal pay/oppurtunities and kindness in the work space for African Americans, so the biggest result of WWII in my opinion was enforcing some love for African americasn within the workplace which was much needed because whats the point of being free if you have no money to support and feed yourselves.
check me thats my answer for 1^
During World War II, African-Americans benefited from new opportunities and advancements while Japanese-Americans faced significant constitutional rights violations.
1. A. Philip Randolph and Executive Order 8802:
A. Philip Randolph, a prominent civil rights leader, played a crucial role during WWII in advocating for African-American rights. He threatened to lead a mass protest march on Washington, D.C., to demand equal employment opportunities in defense industries. In response to this pressure, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 in 1941. This order prohibited racial discrimination in defense industries and established the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC), which aimed to ensure fair hiring practices for all workers. This executive order created opportunities for African-Americans to secure jobs that were previously inaccessible due to discriminatory practices.
2. The "Double V" campaign and the NAACP:
The "Double V" campaign, initiated by the African-American community during WWII, symbolized the fight for victory against both fascism abroad and racial inequality at home. The campaign gained support from organizations like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), a prominent civil rights organization. The NAACP advocated for racial equality through various means, such as legal action and public awareness campaigns. This movement increased awareness and gained support for the civil rights struggle among both African-Americans and the general public, leading to increased opportunities and advancements for African-Americans.
Now, let's address the second part of your question regarding the negative impact WWII had on Japanese-Americans:
1. Executive Order 9066 and internment camps:
In 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast. Under this order, over 120,000 Japanese-Americans, most of them American citizens, were forcibly removed from their homes and placed in internment camps. This action stripped away their constitutional rights, including their freedom and property.
2. Property losses and Korematsu v. United States (1944):
Japanese-Americans faced significant property losses as a result of their forced removal and internment. They were forced to sell their possessions and often faced financial hardships upon their return. Additionally, in the Supreme Court case Korematsu v. United States (1944), the court upheld the constitutionality of the internment camps, which further validated the violation of Japanese-Americans' constitutional rights. This decision demonstrated the erosion of protection for civil liberties during wartime.
In summary, while WWII provided new opportunities for African-Americans through efforts such as Executive Order 8802 and the "Double V" campaign, it also led to the unconstitutional treatment of Japanese-Americans with actions like Executive Order 9066, internment camps, property losses, and the Supreme Court's decision in Korematsu v. United States.