Why did Russia's withdrawal from the war hurt the Allies?
A. The Russians had almost won the war before they had to withdraw.
B. Germany was able to travel through Russia to attack the Allies.
C. The Russians began to fight against the Allies.
D. Britain and France faced a deadly offensive from Germany after Russia's withdrawal.
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D
The correct answer is D. Britain and France faced a deadly offensive from Germany after Russia's withdrawal. To understand why Russia's withdrawal from the war hurt the Allies, it is important to have some background knowledge about World War I.
During World War I, Russia was one of the Allied Powers, along with Britain and France. However, due to a series of factors including internal unrest, economic hardships, and military failures, Russia was forced to withdraw from the war in 1917.
Russia's withdrawal had detrimental effects on the Allies, specifically Britain and France, for several reasons. First, with the removal of Russian forces from the Eastern Front, Germany was able to concentrate more troops and resources on the Western Front, where Britain and France were heavily engaged in combat. This shift in German military capabilities created a more intense and deadly offensive against the Allies.
Secondly, Britain and France had relied on Russia as an important ally for supplies, such as food, ammunition, and raw materials. With the Russian withdrawal, the burden of supporting the war effort fell solely on Britain and France, straining their resources and making it more difficult to sustain their forces.
Additionally, the withdrawal of Russian troops also had a psychological impact on the Allied forces. It created a sense of doubt and demoralization among the troops, as they lost a major ally and questioned the overall strength and determination of the Alliance.
In summary, Russia's withdrawal from the war hurt the Allies because it allowed Germany to shift its forces to the Western Front, intensified the German offensive against Britain and France, disrupted supply lines and strained resources, and created a sense of demoralization among the Allied forces.