An example of literal description in the poem is

A. the sun brightening valleys.
B. an audience being moved by a speech.
C. the words of the president being relevant for a long time.
D. shadows falling over the land.

What poem?

An example of literal description in the poem is D. shadows falling over the land.

To identify an example of literal description in a poem, we need to look for a statement or phrase that presents a straightforward and realistic depiction of an object, event, or scene. Literal description is not figurative or metaphorical but rather describes something exactly as it is. Let's examine the options:

A. "The sun brightening valleys."
This statement describes the sun shining and illuminating valleys. It presents a direct and literal description of the sun's effect on the landscape.

B. "An audience being moved by a speech."
This option does not provide a literal description. It describes an emotional impact on an audience rather than presenting a concrete portrayal of an object or event.

C. "The words of the president being relevant for a long time."
Again, this choice does not offer a literal description. It discusses the enduring relevance of the president's words, which is more abstract and conceptual in nature.

D. "Shadows falling over the land."
This statement presents a direct and tangible image of shadows casting over the land. It captures a literal description of the way shadows move and affect the environment.

Based on these explanations, option D, "shadows falling over the land," is the best example of a literal description in the poem.

Poem: President Lincoln’s Declaration of Emancipation, January 1,1863 by Frances E. W. Harper