How did the spoils system affect President James Garfield and his successor Chester A. Arthur? (I don't need a long explanation, just a simple summary that I can learn off of and write something)
yall are useless 💀💀
not helpful at all. why does she always say that? is it some type of automated response or somethin?
I don't know she just be like that sometimes, I never understand her either. I just want an answer T-T
The spoils system was a practice where political parties rewarded their supporters with government jobs. This system had a significant impact on President James Garfield and his successor, Chester A. Arthur.
President Garfield was elected in 1880 with the support of the Stalwart faction of the Republican Party, which strongly supported the spoils system. However, Garfield opposed the spoils system and aimed to reform it. As a result, he faced opposition and tensions within his own party, particularly from the Stalwarts led by Senator Roscoe Conkling.
In July 1881, after just a few months in office, President Garfield was assassinated by a mentally disturbed man named Charles Guiteau. Despite his short tenure, Garfield's assassination had a profound impact on American politics, as it highlighted the need for civil service reform to reduce the influence of the spoils system.
As a result of Garfield's assassination, Vice President Chester A. Arthur became president. Although Arthur had previously been a beneficiary of the spoils system and was associated with the Stalwart faction, he surprised many by championing civil service reform. In 1883, during Arthur's presidency, the Pendleton Act was passed, which established a merit-based civil service system and significantly reduced the spoils system's influence.
In summary, the spoils system affected President James Garfield by creating divisions within his party and contributing to his assassination. It also influenced his successor, Chester A. Arthur, who ultimately became a proponent of civil service reform.