Which role did the Etruscans play in Rome’s early development?
A. They were the first Kings of Rome.
B. They provided a model for the Roman government
C. They influence the Romans writing system and architecture
D. They founded the first city in the Roman Republic
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The correct answer is C. The Etruscans had a significant influence on Rome's early development, particularly in the areas of writing system and architecture.
To arrive at this answer, one can follow these steps:
1. Start by understanding the options given:
A. The claim that the Etruscans were the first Kings of Rome is not accurate. Instead, Rome had seven kings in its early history, none of whom were Etruscan.
B. The statement that the Etruscans provided a model for the Roman government is partially correct. While they did influence Roman politics to some extent, Rome eventually developed its own unique system of government.
C. The claim that the Etruscans influenced the Romans' writing system and architecture is plausible because the Etruscans had a significant impact on Roman culture, including their language and architectural style.
D. The suggestion that the Etruscans founded the first city in the Roman Republic is not correct. The Roman Republic was established after the expulsion of the Etruscan king Tarquinius Superbus.
2. Eliminate the options that are obviously incorrect:
A. The Etruscans were not the first Kings of Rome, so option A is incorrect.
B. While the Etruscans influenced Roman government to some extent, they did not provide a complete model for it, so option B is also incorrect.
D. The Etruscans did not found the first city in the Roman Republic, so option D is incorrect.
3. The remaining option, C, states that the Etruscans influenced Rome's writing system and architecture, which aligns with historical evidence. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
In summary, the Etruscans had a significant influence on Rome's early development, particularly in the areas of writing system and architecture.