Which of the following were the cost of mining? Choose all that apply.

A. streams that were polluted and forests cut down
B. permanent settlements began
C. foreign miners were treated unfairly
D. lawlessness and disorder were rampant

I see an environmental cost. Does your reading assignment mention others?

To determine which of the following were the cost of mining, we need to evaluate each option.

A. Streams that were polluted and forests cut down: This option suggests that the environmental impact of mining included pollution of streams and deforestation. These impacts are commonly associated with mining activities.

B. Permanent settlements began: This option suggests that the establishment of permanent settlements was a cost of mining. It implies that mining led to the displacement of previous populations and the creation of new settlements.

C. Foreign miners were treated unfairly: This option suggests that foreign miners experienced unfair treatment in the mining industry. It indicates that discrimination or prejudiced practices were part of the mining operations.

D. Lawlessness and disorder were rampant: This option suggests that mining activities were characterized by a lack of law and order, possibly leading to chaotic conditions and societal unrest.

Based on these explanations, the costs of mining are likely:

A. Streams that were polluted and forests cut down
C. Foreign miners were treated unfairly
D. Lawlessness and disorder were rampant

So, options A, C, and D would be the correct answers as they describe some of the costs associated with mining activities.