In Spanish colonial society, the group in the highest position were the..
A. Creoles
B.Mestizos
C.Peninsulares
D.Mulattoes
peninsulares
C. Peninsulares
In Spanish colonial society, the group in the highest position were the Peninsulares. To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the social hierarchy in Spanish colonial society.
The Spanish Empire established colonies in North and South America during the 15th to 19th centuries. The colonial society was based on a strict social hierarchy that determined one's status and power.
The Peninsulares were individuals who were born in Spain and held the highest social position in the colonies. They were considered to be at the top of the social pyramid due to their direct connection to the Spanish crown. Peninsulares held the most influential positions in government, the church, and the military. They were generally wealthy and had access to resources and privileges that others did not.
Creoles, on the other hand, were individuals of Spanish descent who were born in the American colonies. They were considered the second highest social group in the hierarchy. While they were of Spanish heritage, they were not born in Spain. Creoles held positions of power and influence, but they were subordinate to the Peninsulares.
Mestizos referred to individuals of mixed Spanish and Indigenous or Native American ancestry. Although Mestizos held a lower social position than both Peninsulares and Creoles, they occupied a higher position than other groups such as the Indigenous people. However, they did not occupy the highest position in Spanish colonial society.
Mulattoes were individuals of mixed Spanish and African ancestry. They also occupied a lower social position in Spanish colonial society. Although they were considered below the Peninsulares, Creoles, and Mestizos, their status varied depending on factors such as skin color and treatment by society.
Therefore, among the given options, the highest position in Spanish colonial society was held by the Peninsulares, making option C the correct answer.