Which were causes of the rise of Fascism in Italy?
(Select all that apply.)
widespread acceptance of socialist literature
disappointment over the results of the Treaty of Versailles
decline in Italian nationalism due to the defeat in World War I
high inflation and unemployment following World War I
acd
Ms. Sue is wrong it's B and D. Italy was very disappointed with the Treaty Of Versailles.
To determine the causes of the rise of Fascism in Italy, we can analyze each option and explain whether it is a correct cause or not.
a) Widespread acceptance of socialist literature: While socialism was a prominent ideology during this time, it is not a direct cause of the rise of Fascism in Italy. In fact, Fascism was a reaction against socialism and aimed to combat its influence. Therefore, this option is not a correct cause.
b) Disappointment over the results of the Treaty of Versailles: After World War I, Italy was dissatisfied with the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles, which is true. Italy felt that its contributions during the war were not adequately rewarded with territorial gains, leading to a sense of disappointment and frustration among the population. This discontentment played a role in the rise of Fascism in Italy, making this option a correct cause.
c) Decline in Italian nationalism due to the defeat in World War I: Italy had high nationalistic aspirations but suffered significant losses in World War I. The defeat and the dissonance between the expectations and reality affected Italian nationalism. As a result, many Italians started seeking a strong leader who could restore national pride, which aligns with the principles of Fascism. Thus, this option is also a correct cause.
d) High inflation and unemployment following World War I: The economic downturn following World War I in Italy was characterized by high inflation and unemployment rates. These unfavorable economic conditions created social and political instability, which led many Italians to seek radical solutions. Fascism capitalized on these economic grievances, making this option a correct cause.
Based on the explanations above, the correct causes of the rise of Fascism in Italy are: b) Disappointment over the results of the Treaty of Versailles, c) Decline in Italian nationalism due to the defeat in World War I, and d) High inflation and unemployment following World War I. Therefore, the correct answer is acd.