Whose ideas reflected the spread of lutheranism in europe??
A. John Calvin
B. Ignatius of Loyola
C. Teresa of Avila
D. Pope Paul III
The correct answer is A. John Calvin. To arrive at this answer, you can use a process of elimination by examining the other options:
B. Ignatius of Loyola: Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish priest and theologian, but his ideas are associated with the founding of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits), a Catholic religious order. Therefore, he did not reflect the spread of Lutheranism.
C. Teresa of Avila: Teresa of Avila was a Spanish mystic and writer who lived during the Counter-Reformation period. While she was significant in terms of Catholic spirituality and reforms within the Catholic Church, her ideas did not reflect the spread of Lutheranism.
D. Pope Paul III: Pope Paul III, born Alessandro Farnese, was a significant figure during the Counter-Reformation, as he initiated important reforms within the Catholic Church. However, his ideas were not associated with the spread of Lutheranism.
By process of elimination, we can conclude that the correct answer is A. John Calvin, whose ideas and teachings were influential in the spread of Lutheranism throughout Europe. Calvin was a French theologian and pastor who played a major role in the Protestant Reformation.