Which of the following happens during a lunar eclipse
A. The Moon lies between earth and sun
B. Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon surface
C. The moon blocks out the sun
D. The moon goes into a new moon phase
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The correct answer is B. Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon's surface during a lunar eclipse.
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand what a lunar eclipse is and how it occurs. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. This means that the Moon is in the Earth's shadow, and sunlight is blocked from reaching the Moon's surface.
To understand why option B is correct, you can visualize the scenario. Imagine yourself standing on the Earth, looking at the Moon during a lunar eclipse. You will see the Earth blocking the path of sunlight towards the Moon, leading to the Moon appearing dimmer or darkened during the eclipse.
Option A, "The Moon lies between Earth and the Sun," describes a solar eclipse, not a lunar eclipse. In a solar eclipse, the Moon comes between Earth and the Sun, causing the Sun to be blocked partially or fully from view on Earth.
Option C, "The Moon blocks out the Sun," is again describing a solar eclipse, not a lunar eclipse. In a solar eclipse, the Moon moves in front of the Sun, blocking direct sunlight from reaching Earth.
Option D, "The Moon goes into a new moon phase," is not related to a lunar eclipse. The new moon phase occurs when the Moon is positioned between the Earth and Sun, with the Sun's light falling on the side of the Moon that is not visible from Earth.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer - Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon's surface during a lunar eclipse.