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9.Look at the cause-and-effect diagram. It illustrates an important process in early European history.

A cause and effect diagram is shown. In the Cause bubble there is a question mark. In the Effects bubble the following are listed: population growth, increase in trade, development of industry, and revival of towns.

Which of the following was one cause of the four effects shown in the diagram?

A.
spread of religion

B.
invasions of Europe

C.
improvements in farming
10.How had the role of monasteries changed by the 1200s?

A.
They had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders.

B.
They had abandoned their role in education to focus on farming.

C.
They had survived only in rural areas.

D.
They had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns.

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9. The cause of the four effects shown in the diagram is:

C. improvements in farming

10. By the 1200s, the role of monasteries had changed in the following way:

D. They had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns.

9. To determine the cause of the four effects shown in the cause-and-effect diagram, we need to analyze the options given:

A. Spread of religion
B. Invasions of Europe
C. Improvements in farming

By studying the diagram, we can observe that the effects listed in the "Effects" bubble are population growth, increase in trade, development of industry, and revival of towns. To identify the cause, we need to consider which option directly led to these effects.

Option A, the spread of religion, does not have a clear connection to the listed effects. Option B, the invasions of Europe, could potentially be a cause as invasions often lead to population growth, changes in trade, and shifts in industry and town development. However, this connection is not explicitly mentioned in the diagram.

Option C, improvements in farming, seems to be the most likely cause as it can directly lead to population growth, an increase in trade due to surplus production, and the development and expansion of industry and towns.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. Improvements in farming.

10. To determine how the role of monasteries changed by the 1200s, we need to consider the options given:

A. They had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders.
B. They had abandoned their role in education to focus on farming.
C. They had survived only in rural areas.
D. They had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns.

To find the correct answer, we need to analyze the information given in the question prompt. It states that we are looking for a change in the role of monasteries by the 1200s.

Option A suggests that by the 1200s, monasteries had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders. This indicates a significant change in their role.

Option B states that monasteries had abandoned their role in education to focus on farming. This suggests a shift in their priorities but does not necessarily imply a complete abandonment of their role.

Option C suggests that monasteries had survived only in rural areas, but it does not specify any changes in their role.

Option D states that monasteries had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns. This implies a shift in their focus and location.

Based on the provided options, the most accurate answer is A. They had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders.

Remember, when answering multiple-choice questions, carefully consider each option in relation to the given information and choose the option that best fits the context.