What is an adaptation? Why must organisms adapt? Why are there different adaptations? Use an example to explain your answer

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what is an adaption?

ms sue

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writeacher

Thank you Ms. Sue!

ok as soon an i am done with me test i will post the answers to the connections academy 6 grade matter and energy

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An adaptation is a physical or behavioral characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. Organisms need to adapt in order to ensure their survival and ability to pass on their genes to the next generation. Without adaptations, organisms would be less likely to survive and reproduce successfully.

There are different adaptations because there are various environments and challenges that organisms face. Each environment has its own unique set of resources, climate conditions, predators, and competition for food and mates. Therefore, different adaptations have evolved over time to suit the specific needs of organisms in different environments.

For example, let's consider the adaptation of camouflage in animals. Many animals have evolved color patterns and body shapes that help them blend into their surroundings, making it harder for predators to spot them. The ability to camouflage helps these animals stay hidden and increases their chances of survival. A classic example is the peppered moth, which comes in two color variations: light and dark. During the Industrial Revolution, pollution caused trees to get covered in dark-colored soot, making the dark-colored moths less visible to predators. As a result, the dark-colored moths had increased survival rates compared to the light-colored ones. This gave them a selective advantage and led to an increase in the frequency of the dark-colored variation over time.

In summary, organisms must adapt to their environments to ensure their survival and reproductive success. The presence of various adaptations is a result of the diverse challenges and opportunities presented by different environments.

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