Which excerpt from the passage helps demonstrate the struggle between social constraint and personal desire?
A.
"She set the lamp on the table, and he saw that it was carefully laid for supper, with fresh dough-nuts, stewed blueberries and his favourite pickles in a dish of red glass."
B.
"The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. 'I guess it's about time for supper.'”
C.
"At last, after casting about for an effective opening, he took a long gulp of tea, cleared his throat, and said: 'Looks as if there'd be more snow.’"
D.
"The cat, unnoticed, had crept up on muffled paws from Zeena's seat to the table, and was stealthily elongating its body in the direction of the milk-jug . . ."
E.
“'Well, she'll have to say it to the cat, any way!' he rejoined with a laugh, kneeling down at Mattie's side to scrape up the swimming pickles."
***I believe the answer is B, but I would like a second opinion, please.
Excerpt from Chapter IV of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton
Silence answered; but in a minute or two he caught a sound on the stairs and saw a line of light about the door-frame, as he had seen it the night before. So strange was the precision with which the incidents of the previous evening were repeating themselves that he half expected, when he heard the key turn, to see his wife before him on the threshold; but the door opened, and Mattie faced him.
She stood just as Zeena had stood, a lifted lamp in her hand, against the black background of the kitchen. She held the light at the same level, and it drew out with the same distinctness her slim young throat and the brown wrist no bigger than a child's. Then, striking upward, it threw a lustrous fleck on her lips, edged her eyes with velvet shade, and laid a milky whiteness above the black curve of her brows.
She wore her usual dress of darkish stuff, and there was no bow at her neck; but through her hair she had run a streak of crimson ribbon. This tribute to the unusual transformed and glorified her. She seemed to Ethan taller, fuller, more womanly in shape and motion. She stood aside, smiling silently, while he entered, and then moved away from him with something soft and flowing in her gait. She set the lamp on the table, and he saw that it was carefully laid for supper, with fresh dough-nuts, stewed blueberries and his favourite pickles in a dish of red glass. A bright fire glowed in the stove and the cat lay stretched before it, watching the table with a drowsy eye.
Ethan was suffocated with the sense of well-being. He went out into the passage to hang up his coat and pull off his wet boots. When he came back Mattie had set the teapot on the table and the cat was rubbing itself persuasively against her ankles.
. . . And after a pause he felt it right to add: “I suppose he got Zeena over to the Flats all right?”
“Oh, yes; in plenty of time.”
The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. “I guess it's about time for supper.”
They drew their seats up to the table, and the cat, unbidden, jumped between them into Zeena's empty chair. “Oh, Puss!” said Mattie, and they laughed again.
Ethan, a moment earlier, had felt himself on the brink of eloquence; but the mention of Zeena had paralysed him. Mattie seemed to feel the contagion of his embarrassment, and sat with downcast lids, sipping her tea, while he feigned an insatiable appetite for dough-nuts and sweet pickles. At last, after casting about for an effective opening, he took a long gulp of tea, cleared his throat, and said: “Looks as if there'd be more snow.”
She feigned great interest. “Is that so? Do you suppose it'll interfere with Zeena's getting back?” She flushed red as the question escaped her, and hastily set down the cup she was lifting.
Ethan reached over for another helping of pickles. “You never can tell, this time of year, it drifts so bad on the Flats.” The name had benumbed him again, and once more he felt as if Zeena were in the room between them.
“Oh, ou're too greedy!” Mattie cried.
The cat, unnoticed, had crept up on muffled paws from Zeena's seat to the table, and was stealthily elongating its body in the direction of the milk-jug, which stood between Ethan and Mattie. The two leaned forward at the same moment and their hands met on the handle of the jug. Mattie's hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasped on it a moment longer than was necessary. The cat, profiting by this unusual demonstration, tried to effect an unnoticed retreat, and in doing so backed into the pickle-dish, which fell to the floor with a crash.
Mattie, in an instant, had sprung from her chair and was down on her knees by the fragments.
“Oh, Ethan, Ethan—it's all to pieces! What will Zeena say?”
But this time his courage was up. “Well, she'll have to say it to the cat, any way!” he rejoined with a laugh, kneeling down at Mattie's side to scrape up the swimming pickles.
She lifted stricken eyes to him. “Yes, but, you see, she never meant it should be used, not even when there was company; and I had to get up on the step-ladder to reach it down from the top shelf of the china-closet, where she keeps it with all her best things, and of course she'll want to know why I did it—”
The case was so serious that it called forth all of Ethan's latent resolution.
“She needn't know anything about it if you keep quiet. I'll get another just like it to-morrow. Where did it come from? I'll go to Shadd's Falls for it if I have to!”
B.
"The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. 'I guess it's about time for supper.'”
I also picked B :)
The excerpt that helps demonstrate the struggle between social constraint and personal desire is B: "The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. ‘I guess it's about time for supper.’" This excerpt shows how the mention of Zeena's name affects their interaction and creates a tension between them. It suggests that their personal desire to be together is in conflict with the social constraint of their marriage to Zeena.
The excerpt from the passage that helps demonstrate the struggle between social constraint and personal desire is:
"B. 'The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. 'I guess it's about time for supper.'"
This excerpt shows the tension and unease between Ethan and Mattie when Zeena's name is mentioned, highlighting the social constraint that exists in their relationship due to Zeena's presence. They hesitate before Mattie changes the topic and suggests having supper, indicating their desire to escape the constraints of their situation.
To identify the excerpt from the passage that helps demonstrate the struggle between social constraint and personal desire, we need to look for moments where the characters' actions or words reveal a conflict between societal expectations and their own desires.
Let's analyze the provided excerpts:
A. "She set the lamp on the table, and he saw that it was carefully laid for supper, with fresh dough-nuts, stewed blueberries and his favourite pickles in a dish of red glass."
This excerpt does not directly reveal a struggle between social constraint and personal desire.
B. "'The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. 'I guess it's about time for supper.'"
This excerpt shows a moment of tension caused by the mention of Zeena's name. The characters' hesitation and sideways glances suggest a struggle between social constraint (the expectations surrounding Ethan's marriage to Zeena) and their personal desire for each other.
C. "'At last, after casting about for an effective opening, he took a long gulp of tea, cleared his throat, and said: 'Looks as if there'd be more snow.'"
This excerpt does not directly reveal a struggle between social constraint and personal desire.
D. "'The cat, unnoticed, had crept up on muffled paws from Zeena's seat to the table, and was stealthily elongating its body in the direction of the milk-jug . . .'"
This excerpt does not directly reveal a struggle between social constraint and personal desire.
E. "'Well, she'll have to say it to the cat, any way!' he rejoined with a laugh, kneeling down at Mattie's side to scrape up the swimming pickles."
This excerpt showcases Ethan's attempt to dismiss Zeena's expectations by making a joke about her having to scold the cat instead of them. It implies a struggle between social constraint and personal desire.
Based on the analysis, it can be inferred that the correct excerpt that helps demonstrate the struggle between social constraint and personal desire is B. "'The name threw a chill between them, and they stood a moment looking sideways at each other before Mattie said with a shy laugh. 'I guess it's about time for supper.'"