How did the Russian Revolution impact the world in the years after World War I?

A. The Bolsheviks were able to spread Communism to all of eastern and Central Europe.

B. Fear of the spread of Communism instigated the Cold War.

C. It encouraged nationalist movements in other countries in Europe and Asia.

D. The change in Russia’s economy brought on the Great Depression of the 1930s.

C?

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To determine the correct answer, let's examine the impact of the Russian Revolution on the world in the years following World War I.

A. The Bolsheviks were able to spread Communism to all of eastern and Central Europe: This statement is not entirely accurate. While the Russian Revolution did inspire communist movements in other countries, such as the establishment of the Soviet Union and communist movements in neighboring countries like Hungary and Germany, it did not lead to the spread of communism to all of eastern and Central Europe. Therefore, option A is incorrect.

B. Fear of the spread of Communism instigated the Cold War: The Russian Revolution did contribute to the rise of the Soviet Union and the subsequent ideological conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States known as the Cold War. The fear of communism played a significant role in the intensification of the Cold War tensions. This fear of the spread of communism is one of the factors that fueled the rivalry between the two superpowers. Therefore, option B is partially accurate.

C. It encouraged nationalist movements in other countries in Europe and Asia: This statement is correct. The success of the Russian Revolution in overthrowing the Russian monarchy and establishing a socialist state inspired nationalist movements in other parts of Europe and Asia. Countries where nationalist movements were sparked included Ireland, India, China, and many others. These movements sought independence and self-determination, with some drawing inspiration from the Russian Revolution's emphasis on overthrowing oppressive regimes. Therefore, option C is correct.

D. The change in Russia's economy brought on the Great Depression of the 1930s: This statement is not accurate. The Great Depression of the 1930s was primarily caused by a combination of factors such as the stock market crash in the United States, global economic imbalances, protectionist trade policies, and a lack of effective economic regulation. The Russian Revolution did not directly cause the Great Depression. Therefore, option D is incorrect.

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is C. The Russian Revolution encouraged nationalist movements in other countries in Europe and Asia.