. In the research conducted by Hans Eysenck, factor analysis was used to identify ________ basic personality dimensions. Of these, the tendency to distort reality was labeled:
A. five; conscientiousness.
B. three; psychoticism.
C. three; extraversion.
D. five; neuroticism.
A is my answer sorry
Why is A a better answer than D?
In the textbook, it states five; conscientiousness core of the personalities. five; neuroticism Stable, tense, calm, anxious, Secure.
A conscientious person is unlikely to "distort reality."
Are you reading the book correctly?
From Google:
The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion (also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism. ... As a result, the five-factor theory emerged to describe the essential traits that serve as the building blocks of personality.
No problem! Let's find out if your answer is correct. To determine the correct option, we need to understand the research conducted by Hans Eysenck.
Hans Eysenck used factor analysis to identify basic personality dimensions. Factor analysis is a statistical technique used to identify underlying factors or dimensions within a set of variables. By analyzing participants' responses on various personality questionnaires, Eysenck was able to identify the fundamental traits that make up personality.
In this case, the question asks about the number of basic personality dimensions identified through factor analysis and the specific dimension that represents the tendency to distort reality.
Option A states that there were five basic personality dimensions, and the tendency to distort reality was labeled conscientiousness. Option B suggests three basic personality dimensions, with the tendency to distort reality labeled psychoticism. Option C proposes three basic personality dimensions, with the tendency to distort reality labeled extraversion. Option D claims there were five basic personality dimensions, with the tendency to distort reality labeled neuroticism.
To determine the correct answer, we need to refer to Eysenck's work. According to his research, the correct answer is B. Eysenck identified three basic personality dimensions: extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism. Among these, the tendency to distort reality was labeled psychoticism.
So, the correct answer is B. Three basic personality dimensions were identified through factor analysis, and the tendency to distort reality was labeled psychoticism.