#1. Although it does not endorse traditional gender roles, which sociological perspective implies that dividing tasks between spouses is beneficial for the family unit?
A. Functionalist perspective
B. Conflict perspective
C. Interactionist perspective
D. Global perspective
#2. Which perspective is criticized because it does not convincingly explain why men should be categorically assigned to the instrumental role and women to the expressive role?
1. Functionalist perspective
2. Conflict perspective
3. Interactionist perspective
4. Feminist perspective
#3. Which roles in the United States receive higher amounts of rewards in terms of prestige and money?
1. Expressive roles
2. Instrumental roles
3. Identification roles
4. Each receives the same amount.
#4. Which of the following statements about the feminist movement in the United States is true?
1. There was no feminist movement in the United States until the 1980s.
2. One of the earliest documents written by a United States feminist was A Vindication of the Rights of Women by Mary Wollstonecraft.
3. Modern feminist theory is based on the interactionist perspective.
4. Friedrich Engels argued the rise of industrialization benefited women.
#5. Friedrich Engels:
1. argued that women’s subjugation coincided with the rise of private property during industrialization
2. advocated that the division of labor be based on instrumental and expressive roles for males and females
3. suggested that equal status contacts between males and females in the corporate world would eliminate the last vestiges of sexism in the United States
4. urged women to rise up in a revolution, overthrow male rulers, and establish a new society administered by women
my answers are as follows:
#1. 1
#2. 3
#3. 1
#4. 4
#5. 3
your number for answer is incorrect
#1. The correct answer is A. Functionalist perspective. To determine this, we need to understand the different sociological perspectives and their approach to gender roles. The functionalist perspective focuses on the way different parts of society work together to create stability and harmony. Although it does not endorse traditional gender roles, it suggests that dividing tasks between spouses is beneficial for the family unit because it promotes specialization and efficiency.
#2. The correct answer is 4. Feminist perspective. To arrive at this answer, we need to evaluate the different perspectives and their explanations for gender roles. The feminist perspective criticizes the categorization of men into instrumental roles and women into expressive roles because it believes that these roles are not inherent to gender and should not be assigned based on societal expectations.
#3. The correct answer is 2. Instrumental roles. To determine this, we need to understand the concept of rewards in terms of prestige and money in the United States. Instrumental roles typically include occupations that are seen as more prestigious and higher-paying, such as managerial positions, while expressive roles tend to involve occupations that traditionally had lower prestige and pay, such as caregiving roles. Therefore, instrumental roles typically receive higher amounts of rewards in terms of both prestige and money.
#4. The correct answer is 2. One of the earliest documents written by a United States feminist was "A Vindication of the Rights of Women" by Mary Wollstonecraft. To determine this, we need to have knowledge about the history and development of the feminist movement in the United States. "A Vindication of the Rights of Women" was written in the late 18th century by Mary Wollstonecraft and is considered one of the earliest texts advocating for women's rights and gender equality.
#5. The correct answer is 1. Friedrich Engels argued that women's subjugation coincided with the rise of private property during industrialization. To determine this, we need to understand Friedrich Engels' views on women's rights and gender inequality. Engels, a co-author of "The Communist Manifesto," argued that as private property emerged during the industrialization period, women's status and rights were suppressed and subjugated. He believed that capitalism and the ownership of private property led to the exploitation of women and the reinforcement of gender inequality.