How did the American victory at Saratoga affect the war?
A. The British hired more mercenaries
B. France became an American ally and joined the war
C. The Americans took control of Lake Champlain
D. The British took control of Hudson River
I'll be glad to check your answer.
The correct answer is B. France became an American ally and joined the war. The American victory at Saratoga had significant implications for the outcome of the war. It was a turning point as it led to France officially entering the war on the side of the American colonies.
Now, let me explain how to arrive at this answer. To understand the consequences of the American victory at Saratoga, it is important to have knowledge about the historical events surrounding the American Revolutionary War.
Firstly, during the war, the American colonies sought support from European powers, especially France. France, being a long-time rival of Britain, was interested in weakening the British and saw an opportunity in supporting the American colonies. However, they were initially hesitant to openly support the rebels until they saw a chance of success.
The American victory at Saratoga was a significant turning point that influenced France's decision. The British army, led by General Burgoyne, was defeated at Saratoga in October 1777 and forced to surrender. This victory demonstrated to France that the American colonies had a fighting chance and could potentially win the war against the British.
As a result, the French government decided to formally ally with the American colonies after the victory at Saratoga. They signed the Treaty of Alliance with the American Congress in 1778, which recognized the United States as an independent nation and pledged French military support.
Therefore, the American victory at Saratoga directly led to France becoming an American ally and joining the war. This alliance was a critical turning point that had a significant impact on the outcome of the Revolutionary War.