Choose the teachings of Confucius that created Confucianism. Select all that apply.
burning paper money
the way
yin and yang
5 relationships
Honoring Elders
severe punishments
filial piety
I think it is 5 relationships and the filial piety
The answers are 5 relationships, filial piety, and honoring elders.
You are partially correct! Two of the teachings of Confucius that contributed to the development of Confucianism are indeed the "5 Relationships" and "Filial Piety." However, the other options you mentioned, such as burning paper money, yin and yang, the way, honoring elders, severe punishments, are not teachings directly associated with Confucianism.
To explain further:
1. The "5 Relationships" (also known as the Five Constants or Five Cardinal Relationships) refer to the essential social roles and hierarchies that Confucius believed governed ethical behavior and human interactions. These relationships include ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friend and friend.
2. "Filial Piety" is a core value in Confucianism that emphasizes the respect, obedience, and care that one should show towards their parents and ancestors. It is considered one of the fundamental virtues in Confucian ethics.
On the other hand:
- "Burning paper money" is a practice associated with ancestor worship in Chinese culture but not specifically a teaching of Confucius.
- "Yin and yang" is a concept rooted in Taoism and represents the balance between complementary forces in the universe. While Confucianism and Taoism share some common cultural aspects, they have distinct teachings and principles.
- "The Way" (Dao) is a central concept in Taoism, encompassing the natural order, harmony, and the path to enlightenment.
- "Honoring Elders" is a cultural value found in many societies, including Confucian-influenced ones, but it is not a specific teaching unique to Confucianism.
- "Severe punishments" cannot be directly attributed as a main teaching of Confucius. While Confucius did discuss the need for a just and harmonious society, his emphasis was on cultivating virtuous behavior in individuals rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
So, the correct choices from the provided options are indeed the "5 Relationships" and "Filial Piety."
https://asiasociety.org/education/confucianism
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