Which examples characterize the power of the Roman Catholic Church during the medieval period?
(Select all that apply.)
The Catholic Church restricted what kind of artwork artists could create.
The Catholic Church established its own universities, but only monks could attend.
In 1095, Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade to defend the Holy Land.
Pope Benedict XIV promoted scientific learning and funded the Vatican Museum.
What does your text say?
To identify which examples characterize the power of the Roman Catholic Church during the medieval period, let's go through each option:
1. The Catholic Church restricted what kind of artwork artists could create.
During the medieval period, the Catholic Church did have influence over artwork, and there were certain guidelines and restrictions on what kind of art was deemed acceptable for religious purposes. However, it is important to note that not all artwork was subject to these restrictions, and there were also secular artworks created during this time. Therefore, this option represents a partial characteristic of the power of the Roman Catholic Church during the medieval period, but it is not the only characteristic.
2. The Catholic Church established its own universities, but only monks could attend.
One of the prominent features of the Catholic Church's power during the medieval period was its role in education. The Church played a significant role in the establishment of universities in Europe, including notable ones like the University of Bologna and the University of Paris. While it is true that initially education was primarily accessible to members of religious orders (such as monks and clergy), it gradually expanded to include lay students as well. Therefore, this option does characterize the power of the Roman Catholic Church during the medieval period.
3. In 1095, Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade to defend the Holy Land.
One of the significant displays of the power of the Roman Catholic Church during the medieval period was its ability to rally support for the Crusades. When Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade in 1095, it resulted in many people from Europe embarking on military campaigns to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. This example exemplifies the Church's influence in the political and military domains during this time.
4. Pope Benedict XIV promoted scientific learning and funded the Vatican Museum.
Pope Benedict XIV was a pope in the 18th century, outside the medieval period. Therefore, this option does not characterize the power of the Roman Catholic Church specifically during the medieval period.
Based on the above analysis, the examples that characterize the power of the Roman Catholic Church during the medieval period are:
- The Catholic Church established its own universities, but only monks could attend.
- In 1095, Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade to defend the Holy Land.