How did humanism affect the Enlightenment?
A. It led people to return to traditional religious beliefs.***
B. It led people to turn away from scientific explanations of events.
C. It led people to apply logic and reason to understand the world.
D. It led to an increase in absolute monarchies in Europe.
What does the quote “We should regard all men as our brothers” describe?
A. feminism
B. tolerance
C. separation of powers
D. natural rights***
Both are wrong.
How did humanism affect the Enlightenment?
C. It led people to apply logic and reason to understand the world.
Humanism, with its emphasis on the importance of human reason and potential, played a significant role in shaping the Enlightenment period. Humanist ideas encouraged individuals to apply logic, reason, and critical thinking to understand the world and challenge traditional beliefs and authorities. This emphasis on reason and inquiry laid the foundation for the scientific advancements and intellectual progress made during the Enlightenment.
What does the quote “We should regard all men as our brothers” describe?
D. natural rights
The quote "We should regard all men as our brothers" reflects the concept of natural rights. This idea suggests that all individuals possess certain inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and equality, simply by virtue of being human. The quote emphasizes the belief in the universal brotherhood and equality of all people, a fundamental principle of the Enlightenment philosophy.
To understand how humanism affected the Enlightenment, we can consider the core principles of humanism and the key characteristics of the Enlightenment. Humanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance, focusing on the importance of human dignity, individualism, and the potential for human achievement. The Enlightenment, on the other hand, was an intellectual and cultural movement of the 18th century that emphasized reason, evidence, and progress.
Based on these definitions, humanism influenced the Enlightenment in the following way:
C. It led people to apply logic and reason to understand the world.
Humanism promoted critical thinking, skepticism, and the belief that humans are capable of using reason to understand and explain the world around them. This aligns with the Enlightenment's emphasis on the use of reason and evidence to challenge traditional authority, superstition, and ignorance.
As for the quote "We should regard all men as our brothers," it expresses the idea of equality and universal human rights. This aligns with the concept of natural rights, which are inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity. The correct answer is D. natural rights. This belief in the equality and dignity of all individuals formed a cornerstone of Enlightenment thinking and influenced movements like the abolition of slavery, the declaration of human rights, and other social justice advancements.
I believe the answers are
C
B