Which are true of majorities and pluralities? A a majority is a position held by more than half a group B a plurality is a position held by more than half of a group C A majority is a position held by less than half of the group but is still the most popular decision D a plularity is held by less than half of the group but it's still the most popular position
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Among the given statements, only statements A and D are correct.
Statement A states that a majority is a position held by more than half of a group. This is true. In a democratic voting system, the majority refers to a decision or opinion supported by more than 50% of the total votes or participants.
Statement D states that a plurality is held by less than half of the group, but it is still the most popular position. This is also true. In a plurality voting system, the position or candidate with the most votes, even if it falls short of a majority, is considered the winner.
On the other hand, statement B is incorrect. A plurality is not a position held by more than half of a group, but rather it refers to having the most votes among a group of candidates or options without having an absolute majority.
Statement C is also incorrect. A majority is not a position held by less than half of the group, but instead, it signifies having more than half of the group's support.
To summarize:
A majority refers to having more than half of the total support, while a plurality refers to having the most votes or support among a group of candidates or options without necessarily reaching a majority.