What policies led to the Boxer Rebellion?
(Select all that apply.)
Japanese and European spheres of influence gave foreigners special privileges.
Chinese rulers resisted European attempts to introduce an industrial economy.
Europeans refused to purchase opium that the Chinese were exporting.
Christian missionary activity caused cultural tension with traditional Chinese views.
A and D?
I agree.
Yes, A and D are correct. The policies that led to the Boxer Rebellion include Japanese and European spheres of influence giving foreigners special privileges, and Christian missionary activity causing cultural tension with traditional Chinese views.
The policies that led to the Boxer Rebellion included Japanese and European spheres of influence granting special privileges to foreigners (A) and Christian missionary activity causing cultural tension with traditional Chinese views (D).
To arrive at this answer, it is important to understand the historical context of the Boxer Rebellion and the factors that contributed to its occurrence. The Boxer Rebellion took place in China from 1899 to 1901 and was a violent uprising against foreign influence, particularly targeting foreigners and Chinese Christians. To determine the policies that led to this rebellion, we need to analyze the events leading up to it.
First, Japanese and European spheres of influence played a significant role in granting foreigners special privileges in China. Following the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century, various European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, and Russia, acquired specific regions in China known as spheres of influence. Within these territories, the foreign powers enjoyed economic and legal advantages, which created resentment among the Chinese population.
Additionally, Christian missionary activity in China increased during this period, causing cultural tension with traditional Chinese views. Christian missionaries, primarily from Europe and the United States, sought to spread their religious beliefs and convert Chinese citizens to Christianity. This activity further contributed to resentment and cultural clashes, with traditional Chinese society viewing it as a threat to their customs and traditions.
On the other hand, the resistance of Chinese rulers to European attempts to introduce an industrial economy and the refusal of Europeans to purchase opium that the Chinese were exporting were not direct policies that led to the Boxer Rebellion. These factors, however, were part of the broader political and economic dynamics between China and Western powers in the late 19th century.
Therefore, based on the given options, the correct answer would be A and D.