What led to the Scramble for Africa?

Multiple European powers wanted African territory to create new ports along Asian trade routes.
European imperial governments sought revenge for the Umayyad invasion of Spain.
Colonial powers in Europe scoured Africa in search of gold left by ancient civilizations.
New inventions and an economic slump in Europe led to the division of Africa for raw materials and new markets.
D?

Yes, D.

The correct answer is D. New inventions and an economic slump in Europe led to the division of Africa for raw materials and new markets.

In the late 19th century, several factors contributed to the Scramble for Africa, which refers to the rapid colonization and division of the African continent by European powers. One of the key factors was the Industrial Revolution, which brought about new inventions and technologies that increased the demand for raw materials. European nations, facing an economic slump, looked to Africa as a source of these resources.

Additionally, the technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution, such as steamships and railways, made it easier for European powers to explore and exploit distant lands. This, combined with the desire for new markets to sell their products, drove European countries to compete for territories in Africa.

Furthermore, as a result of the economic slump, European powers wanted to secure strategic resources like rubber, timber, and minerals, which were abundant in Africa. The division of Africa helped these nations gain control over these resources, ensuring a steady supply for their industries and economic growth.

In summary, the combination of new inventions and an economic slump in Europe created the conditions that led to the Scramble for Africa, as European powers sought to acquire raw materials and new markets to boost their economies.