I need to write an essay on the questions below. I’m having trouble thinking of modern policies that I could write about. Can anybody help give me some ideas and point me in the right direction?
The English Poor Laws instituted the principle of "less eligibility", which suggests that public assistance should be less than the lowest prevailing wage. How is this principle reflected in modern social welfare policies? Which specific programs are helping or controlling the working-poor?
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When it comes to finding modern policies that reflect the principle of "less eligibility" and focus on helping or controlling the working poor, there are several key areas you can explore. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
1. Minimum wage laws: Modern minimum wage policies often aim to ensure that public assistance remains below the level of the lowest prevailing wage. Look into the minimum wage legislation in your country or state and assess how it aligns with the principle of "less eligibility." Consider the debates and arguments surrounding these policies and their effects on the working poor.
2. Income support programs: Explore income support programs like Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or similar subsidies that are designed to lift the incomes of low-wage workers. Investigate how these programs determine eligibility and the extent to which they align with or deviate from the "less eligibility" principle.
3. Welfare-to-work programs: Many countries have implemented welfare-to-work programs, such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) in the United States. Analyze the structure and purpose of these programs, evaluating whether they abide by the concept of "less eligibility" or employ different strategies to support the working poor.
4. Affordable housing initiatives: Access to affordable housing is a crucial concern for the working poor. Investigate policies and programs that address this issue, such as rent control, housing subsidies, or public housing programs. Assess whether these policies reflect or deviate from the principle of "less eligibility" and their effectiveness in assisting the working poor.
5. Health care benefits: Look into government assistance programs like Medicaid or other healthcare subsidies targeting low-income individuals. Examine how these programs consider the principle of "less eligibility" and their impact on the working poor's access to healthcare.
To conduct further research, review scholarly articles, policy papers, government documents, and reputable news sources. This will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the specific policies and programs related to the principle of "less eligibility" and their effects on the working poor.