What led to the Scramble for Africa?
Colonial powers in Europe scoured Africa in search of gold left by ancient civilizations.
New inventions and an economic slump in Europe led to the division of Africa for raw materials and new markets.
European imperial governments sought revenge for the Umayyad invasion of Spain.
Multiple European powers wanted African territory to create new ports along Asian trade routes.
B?
Yes, B.
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The answer is B: New inventions and an economic slump in Europe led to the division of Africa for raw materials and new markets.
To arrive at this answer, you need to have some knowledge of the historical context. The Scramble for Africa refers to the period of intense European colonization and division of African territory that took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time, European colonial powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Portugal, sought to exploit Africa's resources and establish control over new markets.
One major factor that led to the Scramble for Africa was the Industrial Revolution and the new inventions that came with it. These inventions, such as steam engines, railroads, and new technologies for manufacturing, created a high demand for raw materials, such as rubber, timber, minerals, and agricultural products. European powers looked to Africa as a source of these resources to fuel their industrial economies.
Additionally, a period of economic slump in Europe also contributed to the scramble for Africa. In the late 19th century, many European countries experienced economic depression or stagnation. This economic downturn led to increased competition among European powers for new territories that would provide access to untapped resources and markets for their goods. Africa, with its vast and relatively unexploited resources, became an attractive target for European countries looking to secure economic advantages.
In summary, it was the combination of new inventions and the economic slump in Europe that drove the Scramble for Africa. These factors created a strong motivation for European powers to seek raw materials and new markets in African territories.