1. German Italy formed an alliance in 1936 known as the Axis Powers. How did this alliance affect the outcome of the Spanish civil war?
2. Why did Japan wish to expand its territor during the 1930s and 1940s?
3. What was the function of the Neutrality Acts?
4. Why was the Battle of Britan an initial failure of Germany? What strategy did hitler try in his "blitz" of Londn to ward off further failure?
5.Descrube the Lend-Lease act. How did its passage signify a deeper Americab Commitment to the war?
6. Why did the Battle of Stalingard cause Stalin to resent Great Britain and the United States?
7. What famous battle led to the liberation of France? How was liberaion accomplished?
8. Why is the name Holocast used to describe Hitlers atrocities against Jews in Europe during World War 2?
9. What was the effect of the war on the cities of Asia and Europe?
We do not do your homework for you.
However, if you want to post your answers, we'll be glad to critique them.
1. The alliance between Germany and Italy, known as the Axis Powers, had a significant impact on the outcome of the Spanish civil war. Both Germany and Italy provided military support to Francisco Franco's Nationalist faction in Spain, while the Republicans received support from the Soviet Union. The Axis Powers' intervention in the conflict tipped the balance in favor of the Nationalists, who ultimately emerged victorious in 1939. This alliance enabled Germany and Italy to test their military capabilities and gain valuable combat experience before the outbreak of World War II.
2. Japan sought to expand its territory during the 1930s and 1940s for several reasons. First, Japan had limited natural resources and believed that territorial expansion would provide access to valuable resources, such as oil and rubber, to fuel its growing industrial needs. Second, Japan aimed to establish a "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere," which aimed to create a self-sufficient bloc of Asian nations under Japanese influence, free from Western colonial control. Finally, Japan wanted to ensure its security by creating a buffer zone in the Pacific region, which would protect its mainland from potential threats.
3. The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws enacted by the United States Congress in the 1930s to maintain American neutrality and prevent involvement in foreign conflicts. Their primary function was to restrict the sale or shipment of arms and munitions to nations at war. The Neutrality Acts were a response to the widespread desire in the United States to avoid being dragged into another world war, as had happened in World War I. However, they were eventually revised and repealed as the United States became more involved in World War II.
4. The Battle of Britain, fought between the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe in 1940, was initially a failure for Germany because they failed to establish air superiority over Britain. Despite heavy bombing raids on British cities, the RAF successfully defended against the German attacks. Hitler's strategy, known as the "blitz" of London, involved intensified bombings in an attempt to demoralize the British population and force them into submitting to German domination. However, this strategy did not break the British spirit and ultimately failed to achieve its objective.
5. The Lend-Lease Act, passed by the United States in 1941, allowed the country to provide military aid to foreign nations fighting against the Axis Powers during World War II. Under this act, the United States could lend or lease war supplies, equipment, and other resources to countries that were deemed vital to U.S. defense. The passage of the Lend-Lease Act signified a deeper American commitment to the war by providing crucial support to nations fighting against the Axis Powers, even before the United States officially entered the war in 1941.
6. The Battle of Stalingrad, a major turning point in World War II, saw the Soviet Union successfully repel a German invasion and inflict heavy losses on the German forces. After this victory, Stalin grew resentful toward Great Britain and the United States because he felt they had been hesitant to open a second front in Western Europe, which would have relieved Soviet pressure. Stalin believed that the delay in opening the Western front allowed Germany to concentrate its forces on the Eastern front, leading to more Soviet casualties. This resentment persisted even as the Allies eventually launched the Normandy invasion in 1944.
7. The famous battle that led to the liberation of France during World War II was the Normandy Invasion, also known as D-Day. On June 6, 1944, the Allied forces, consisting of American, British, and Canadian troops, landed on the beaches of Normandy in a massive amphibious assault. This marked the beginning of a long and bloody campaign to drive the German forces out of France. The liberation of France was accomplished through a combination of military operations, including fierce battles and strategic maneuvers, as well as the support of French Resistance fighters who assisted the Allied forces.
8. The term "Holocaust" is used to describe Hitler's atrocities against Jews in Europe during World War II because it signifies the systematic and widespread genocide that took place. The word "Holocaust" originates from a Greek term meaning "burnt offering" or "sacrifice by fire." It accurately reflects the Nazi regime's methodical persecution, deportation, and extermination of approximately six million Jews and millions of other marginalized groups, including Romani people, homosexuals, disabled individuals, and political dissidents. It is an appropriate term to convey the enormity and horror of the mass murder committed by the Nazis.
9. The effect of the war on the cities of Asia and Europe was devastating. Many cities experienced extensive destruction, loss of infrastructure, and high civilian casualties due to bombings, ground battles, and occupation. In Europe, cities such as London, Berlin, Warsaw, and Stalingrad suffered significant damage and loss of life. In Asia, cities like Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki were devastated by atomic bombings. These war-ravaged cities faced the challenges of rebuilding their infrastructure, restoring basic services, and rehabilitating the physical and emotional scars of the war. Additionally, the war led to population displacements, refugee crises, and long-term economic and social consequences for these cities and their inhabitants.