Which groups were considered citizens in ancient Greece? Select all that apply. A. aristocrats B. tenant farmers C. small farmers D. slaves E. foreigners F. women
number 1 is e and f
it's really e and f
its E. D
its bc d f
In order to determine which groups were considered citizens in ancient Greece, we need to understand the criteria for citizenship during that time.
During ancient Greece, the concept of citizenship was limited primarily to free male individuals who were deemed eligible for participation in the political, social, and legal affairs of the city-state. With this in mind, let's consider the options provided:
A. Aristocrats: Aristocrats, also known as the aristoi, were members of the highest social class in ancient Greece. They were the wealthy landowners and rulers of the city-states. Many aristocrats held a significant amount of power and influence, but being an aristocrat did not necessarily grant automatic citizenship rights. Aristocrats were not the only citizens in ancient Greece.
B. Tenant Farmers: Tenant farmers, also known as metics, were individuals who leased land but did not own it. They usually paid rent or a portion of their crop to the landowner. While they played an important role in the economy, tenant farmers did not typically have citizenship rights. Therefore, tenant farmers were not considered citizens in ancient Greece.
C. Small Farmers: Small farmers, who owned and cultivated their own land, were known as zeugitai. These individuals were not wealthy like the aristocrats, but they were considered middle-class citizens in ancient Greece. Small farmers had certain rights and responsibilities in the city-state and were eligible to participate in the political process.
D. Slaves: Slaves, who were individuals owned by others and lacked personal freedom, were not considered citizens in ancient Greece. Slavery was an accepted part of society during that time, and slaves were not granted citizenship rights.
E. Foreigners: Foreigners, known as metics, were individuals who resided within a city-state but were not citizens. They were usually non-Greeks and had limited legal rights and political participation.
F. Women: Unfortunately, women were not considered citizens in ancient Greece. The ancient Greek society was patriarchal, and women did not have the same rights and privileges as men. They were primarily occupied with domestic duties and were excluded from the political process.
Based on the information provided, the groups that were considered citizens in ancient Greece were the aristocrats (option A) and the small farmers (option C). Therefore, the correct answer would be A. aristocrats and C. small farmers.