Choose at least two contributions of early cultures in the Eastern or Western Hemispheres and explain how they might have affected the development of New Mexico.
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To find the contributions of early cultures in either the Eastern or Western Hemispheres and how they might have affected the development of New Mexico, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify early cultures in the Eastern or Western Hemispheres: In this case, let's take two examples - the Maya civilization in the Eastern Hemisphere and the Spanish civilization in the Western Hemisphere.
2. Research the contributions of each culture: Find out what specific contributions these cultures made that had a potential impact on New Mexico.
3. Understand the connection: Analyze how these contributions might have influenced the development of New Mexico by considering historical context, geographical proximity, trade routes, or other factors.
Here are two possible contributions and their potential impact on the development of New Mexico:
1. The Maya Civilization (Eastern Hemisphere):
- Advanced Agriculture: The Maya were skilled in agriculture, growing crops such as maize, beans, and squash. This knowledge of advanced farming techniques could have influenced agricultural practices in New Mexico, helping early settlers develop successful farming methods in arid or semi-arid regions.
- Calendar System: The Maya developed a sophisticated calendar system that marked important celestial events. This knowledge might have influenced the development of timekeeping and astronomy in New Mexico, aiding in agriculture, ceremonies, and understanding seasonal patterns.
2. Spanish Civilization (Western Hemisphere):
- Introduction of Domesticated Animals: The Spanish brought horses, cattle, and sheep to the Americas, including regions that would become New Mexico. The introduction of these domesticated animals provided new sources of food, transportation, and labor for the Native American populations, potentially influencing their way of life and economic activities.
- Architecture and Urban Planning: The Spanish were known for their architectural and urban planning skills, visible in the construction of missions, forts, and towns. This architectural influence might have been adopted by the Spanish colonizers in New Mexico, shaping the design and layout of settlements and buildings in the region.
By understanding the contributions of these early cultures, specifically the Maya civilization from the Eastern Hemisphere and the Spanish civilization from the Western Hemisphere, and considering their potential impact on New Mexico, we can gain insight into the historical development of the region.