How did the advances in science during the Renaissance promote European exploration?

Renaissance merchants backed political leaders who could promote the advancement of naval technology.
Petrarch’s promotion of Roman ideas led Italians to use and improve ancient technology for naval designs.
Basing knowledge on logic advanced scientific research during the Renaissance, which advanced naval technology.
The development of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg increased literacy and scientific knowledge during the Renaissance.

hmm maybe c? idk

I agree.

To determine which answer choice is correct, let's break down each option and see how it relates to the advances in science during the Renaissance and their impact on European exploration:

A) Renaissance merchants backed political leaders who could promote the advancement of naval technology.
This answer choice suggests that Renaissance merchants supported political leaders who could invest in and advance naval technology. While funding and support from merchants were important for exploration, it does not specifically link to the advances in science during the Renaissance.

B) Petrarch’s promotion of Roman ideas led Italians to use and improve ancient technology for naval designs.
This answer choice highlights that Petrarch's promotion of Roman ideas led Italians to use and improve ancient technology for naval designs. Although it refers to the use of ancient technology, it does not directly mention the advances in science during the Renaissance.

C) Basing knowledge on logic advanced scientific research during the Renaissance, which advanced naval technology.
This answer choice suggests that the Renaissance embraced a logical approach to knowledge, which in turn promoted scientific research. This scientific research, consequently, led to advancements in naval technology. This answer connects the advances in science during the Renaissance with the development of naval technology, making it a relevant option.

D) The development of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg increased literacy and scientific knowledge during the Renaissance.
This answer choice points out that the development of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg increased literacy and scientific knowledge during the Renaissance. While the spread of scientific knowledge may have indirectly contributed to European exploration, it does not explicitly address the impact of advances in science on exploration.

Considering the above analysis, it appears that the most accurate answer is C) Basing knowledge on logic advanced scientific research during the Renaissance, which advanced naval technology.