What significance did the domination of southern Spain by the Umayyad Caliphate have on European culture?

Spain became the center of Muslim culture due to the increased volume of art and architecture.

Spaniards migrated to Africa to escape the invasion of the Umayyad Caliphate.

An influx of gold from Mansa Musa I’s empire improved the European economy.

Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.

D?

Well I guess, but I would have said they depended on them for algebra.

Yeah, I wish it was an option. Thank you!

By the way Spain certainly did become the center of Muslim culture IN EUROPE, but not overall.

Yeah, I made the mistake of not looking at the full sentence earlier and got it wrong.

Tricky question

The correct answer is D: Europeans became dependent on goods from the Middle East and Asia.

During the domination of southern Spain by the Umayyad Caliphate, there was significant trade and cultural exchange between the Muslim world and Europe. Islamic traders and merchants brought goods, technologies, and ideas from the Middle East and Asia, which had a profound impact on European culture. This interaction led to an increased demand for luxury goods such as silk, spices, and ceramics from the Islamic world.

As a result, Europeans became dependent on the importation of these goods, leading to the establishment of trade networks and the development of a growing European desire for the products of the Middle East and Asia. The Umayyad Caliphate's domination in southern Spain played a crucial role in the transmission of goods and knowledge, shaping European culture and economy in the Middle Ages.