Which is the false statement about a converging lens?

A. A light ray going through the center of the lens does not change the direction of its pass.
B. The parallel light rays intersect each other on the other side of the lens in a single point of the
focal plane.
C. The light rays through the focal point travel parallel to the principal axis on the other side of the
lens.
D. The light rays through the center of the lens travel on the principal axis.
E. The light rays parallel to the principal axis go through the focal point on the other side of the
lens.

B did not say that the rays were parallel to the principal axis only that they were parallel to each other.

The false statement about a converging lens is option A: A light ray going through the center of the lens does not change the direction of its pass.

Explanation:

To determine the false statement, let's review the properties of a converging lens. A converging lens is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges. It is also known as a convex lens. When light passes through a converging lens, it refracts or bends inward towards the principal axis.

A. A light ray going through the center of the lens does not change the direction of its pass: This statement is false. When a light ray passes through the center of a converging lens, it does not change direction. This is because the center of the lens is at the thickest part, causing the light rays to pass straight through without refracting or bending.

B. The parallel light rays intersect each other on the other side of the lens in a single point of the focal plane: This statement is true. One of the properties of a converging lens is that the parallel light rays that enter the lens converge on the other side to form a single point on the focal plane.

C. The light rays through the focal point travel parallel to the principal axis on the other side of the lens: This statement is true. Another property of a converging lens is that light rays that pass through the focal point on one side of the lens will exit the lens parallel to the principal axis on the other side.

D. The light rays through the center of the lens travel on the principal axis: This statement is true. Light rays passing through the center of the lens travel along the principal axis, which is an imaginary line passing through the center of the lens and perpendicular to its surfaces.

E. The light rays parallel to the principal axis go through the focal point on the other side of the lens: This statement is true. A converging lens causes parallel light rays that enter the lens parallel to the principal axis to converge on the other side and pass through the focal point.

So, the false statement is A. A light ray going through the center of the lens does not change the direction of its pass.

The false statement about a converging lens is A. A light ray going through the center of the lens does not change the direction of its pass.