Whatvis the difference bet extensive and intensive properties? Please give an example thanks

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The difference between extensive and intensive properties lies in how they relate to the size or amount of a substance.

1. Extensive properties: These properties depend on the amount or size of a substance. They increase or decrease proportionally with the quantity of the substance. Examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, and total energy.

To understand the concept, you can perform the following steps:
- Take a known substance, such as water, and measure its volume using a measuring cylinder.
- Now take double the amount of water and measure its volume again.
- The volume of the larger quantity of water will be double that of the smaller quantity, showing that volume is an extensive property.

2. Intensive properties: These properties do not depend on the amount or size of a substance. They remain constant regardless of the quantity. Examples of intensive properties include temperature, density, and color.

To comprehend the concept, follow these instructions:
- Take a small amount of water and measure its temperature using a thermometer.
- Now take a larger quantity of water and measure its temperature again.
- The temperature of both samples will be the same, indicating that temperature is an intensive property.

In summary, extensive properties vary with the amount of substance present, while intensive properties remain constant irrespective of the quantity of the substance.