Which option explains why the United States was interested in the internal politics of countries such as Chile and Nicaragua from the 1970s to the 1980s?

1. The United States sought to support right wing factions or otherwise undermine socialist regime’s to increase its sphere of influence against the Soviet union
2. The US figured that the collapse of governments in Latin America could spread the United States so it made an effort to prop up weak regimes
3. The US took an active leadership role and pushing for the spread and enforcement of human rights principles in the western hemisphere
4. The US worked to install friendly governments to limit the number of Latin American immigrants coming across its borders.
1?

Ms. Sue is correct

Yes, 1.

The United States sought to support right-wing factions or otherwise undermine socialist regimes to increase its sphere of influence against the Soviet Union.

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option:

1. The United States sought to support right-wing factions or otherwise undermine socialist regimes to increase its sphere of influence against the Soviet Union.

This option suggests that the United States was primarily motivated by its geopolitical rivalry with the Soviet Union. By supporting right-wing factions or undermining socialist regimes, the United States aimed to extend its influence and prevent Soviet expansion. This option aligns with the historical context of the Cold War and the United States' containment policy.

2. The US figured that the collapse of governments in Latin America could spread to the United States, so it made an effort to prop up weak regimes.

This option implies that the United States was motivated by concerns about the potential spillover effects of government collapses in Latin America. The United States sought to stabilize weak regimes to prevent instability from reaching its own borders. While this concern might have been present, it was not the primary reason for U.S. involvement in the internal politics of countries like Chile and Nicaragua during that period.

3. The US took an active leadership role in pushing for the spread and enforcement of human rights principles in the Western Hemisphere.

This option suggests that the United States was primarily driven by its commitment to promoting human rights values in the Western Hemisphere. While the United States did express concern about human rights abuses in some Latin American countries, it was not the primary reason for its involvement in their internal politics during that time period.

4. The US worked to install friendly governments to limit the number of Latin American immigrants coming across its borders.

This option suggests that the United States' motivation was to install friendly governments in Latin America to restrict the flow of immigrants crossing its borders. While immigration control has been an ongoing concern for the United States, especially in more recent times, it was not the main factor driving U.S. involvement in the internal politics of Chile and Nicaragua during the 1970s to 1980s.

Considering the historical context and the main motivations of the United States during this period, option 1, "The United States sought to support right-wing factions or otherwise undermine socialist regimes to increase its sphere of influence against the Soviet Union," is the most accurate explanation.

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