Which statement describes the relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian rulers?

The relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian rulers throughout history has been complex and intertwined. The church has played a significant role in shaping Russia's history, politics, and culture. Here are a few statements that describe their relationship:

1. Close alliance: For much of its history, the Russian Orthodox Church enjoyed a close alliance with the Russian rulers. The church often supported and legitimized the authority of the rulers, while the rulers protected and supported the church.

2. Mutual dependence: The church and the rulers had a mutual dependence on each other. The rulers needed the church's religious authority and symbolism to maintain their power, while the church relied on the rulers for protection, resources, and influence.

3. State church: The Russian Orthodox Church became the state church of Russia in the 15th century. This meant that the church was officially aligned with the state and received special privileges and support from the rulers.

4. National identity: The church played a crucial role in the formation of Russian national identity. It helped cultivate a sense of religious and cultural unity among the Russian people, with the rulers often using religion as a tool to strengthen their rule and maintain social order.

5. Conflicts and tensions: Despite the close relationship, there were also conflicts and tensions between the church and the rulers at times. These could be based on differences in ideology, territorial disputes, politics, or questions of authority.

To fully understand the nuances and historical context of the relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian rulers, it is recommended to consult various historical sources, scholarly articles, and books on the subject.

Are these your choices? What is YOUR answer?

A. They came into periodic conflict
B. They continually competed for supremacy
C. They functioned independently
D. They reinforced each other's powers