What are the rhetorical components of the allegory Animal Farm
Answer: The rhetorical components of this allegory consist of ethos, which deals with beliefs, morals, and credibility. Another rhetorical components deals with logos which can be seen in the story using objects. Last, pathos is a rhetorical component that deals with emotions throughout the story. An example of pathos comes when Old Major is making a speech and says, “You cows that I see before me, how many thousands of gallons of milk have you given during the last year?...Every drop of it has gone down the throats of our enemies. And you hens, how many eggs have you laid in this last year, and how many of those eggs ever hatched into chickens? The rest have all gone to market to bring in money for Jones and his men. Another example of pathos comes in the text when it states, “At the graveside, Snowball made a little speech, emphasizing the need for all animals to be ready to die for Animal Farm if need be. An example of logos comes in the text when it states, “This single farm of ours would support a dozen horses, twenty cows, hundreds of sheep.” Another example comes when Snowball states, “Ribbons,’ he said, ‘should be considered clothes, which are the mark of a human being. All animals should go naked.” Squealer states, “A pile of straw in a stall is a bed, properly regarded. The rule was against sheets, which are human invention.” An example of ethos comes in the text when it states, “I have had a long life, I have had much time for thought as I lay alone in my stall, and I think I may say that I understand the nature of life on this earth as well as any animal now living.”
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Ethos
The allegory Animal Farm contains several rhetorical components, including ethos, logos, and pathos.
Ethos refers to the beliefs, morals, and credibility of the characters in the story. For example, Old Major's speech appeals to the ethos of the animals by highlighting their hard work and sacrifice: "You cows that I see before me, how many thousands of gallons of milk have you given during the last year?...Every drop of it has gone down the throats of our enemies."
Logos is seen in the story through the use of objects to convey logical arguments. One instance of logos is when Snowball describes the productive capacity of the farm: "This single farm of ours would support a dozen horses, twenty cows, hundreds of sheep." Another example is when Snowball argues for animals to go naked, stating that ribbons are human inventions.
Pathos refers to the emotional appeal used to persuade the audience. It can be seen when Old Major and Snowball make speeches that evoke strong emotions in the animals. For example, Snowball emphasizes the need for animals to be ready to die for Animal Farm: "....all animals must be ready to die for Animal Farm if need be." Pathos is also present when the text describes the animals' hard work and exploitation, sparking empathy in the reader.
These rhetorical components work together to convey the allegorical messages and persuade the reader to reflect on the events and themes depicted in Animal Farm.
To identify the rhetorical components in the allegory Animal Farm, we can analyze the text for examples of ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos refers to the credibility or character of the speaker, logos refers to the use of logic and reasoning, and pathos refers to the use of emotions to persuade the audience.
In Animal Farm, we can see the use of pathos when Old Major delivers a speech, appealing to the emotions of the animals by highlighting their suffering and exploitation. For example, he mentions how the cows' milk has been taken by their enemies and how the hens' eggs have been sold to benefit the humans. This evokes a sense of injustice and stirs up the animals' emotions.
Another instance of pathos is when Snowball speaks at a graveside, emphasizing the need for the animals to be prepared to die for the cause of Animal Farm if necessary. This appeals to their sense of loyalty and fear, creating an emotional response.
Logos, which relies on logic and reasoning, can be found in the text as well. For example, when Snowball states that ribbons should be considered clothes, which are a human invention, he is using a logical argument to convince the animals that they should not wear ribbons. Additionally, when Squealer explains that a pile of straw in a stall is a bed, he is using logical reasoning to justify the animals' living conditions.
Lastly, ethos, which deals with credibility and character, can be seen when an animal speaks from a position of knowledge or experience. For instance, when an older and wiser animal states that they understand the nature of life on the farm better than any other animal, it enhances their credibility and persuasiveness.
By identifying these rhetorical components in Animal Farm, we gain a better understanding of the persuasive techniques used in the allegory.